Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis
Coliseum Ivy, Ivy Leaved Toadflax
Other regional names: Kenilworth Ivy
- Kenilworth Ivy
Also known as: ? hederiifolia Salisb. +19 more
- ? hederiifolia Salisb.
- Antirrhinum acutangulum Ten.
- Antirrhinum cimbalaria Neck.
- Antirrhinum cymbalaria L.
- Antirrhinum cymbalaria Sieber ex Benth.
- Antirrhinum hederaceum Lam.
- Antirrhinum hederifolium Salisb.
- Antirrhinum muralis (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Pers.
- Antirrhinum quinquelobum Stokes
- Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst.
- Cymbalaria flabellifer A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria gerbaulti A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria glechomifolia A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria globosa (Gerbault) A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria hederacea Gray
- Cymbalaria muralis f. acutangula (Ten.) Cufod.
- Cymbalaria muralis f. anarrhiniflora (Gerbault) Cufod.
- Cymbalaria muralis f. glechomifolia (A.Chev.) Cufod.
- Cymbalaria muralis f. heterophylla (Gerbault) Cufod.
- Cymbalaria muralis f. seguieri (Goiran) Cufod.
Botanical Data
- Taxonomic Rank: Subspecies
- Botanical Family: Plantaginaceae
- WCVP Morphological Data: Recorded natively as a subshrub.
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Naturally occurring in Europe, Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis (commonly known as Coliseum Ivy or Ivy-Leaved Toadflax) is a shrub belonging to the Plantaginaceae family. Within its native range, this subspecies is most commonly linked to temperate conditions. It is a naturally occurring subspecies of Cymbalaria muralis, which is linked below, along with other subspecies of this species.
Macro Climate
Temperate
Plant Type
Shrub
Native Range
Continents (WGSRPD)
EUROPE
Regions (WGSRPD)
Middle Europe, Southeastern Europe, Southwestern Europe
Botanical Countries (WGSRPD L3)
Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Yugoslavia
Introduced Range
An “Introduced” distribution indicates that the plant is recorded outside its native range in that region as a result of deliberate or accidental human introduction. Introduced records may include casual, naturalized or invasive populations, but do not include plants that are only cultivated or planted without self-sustaining populations.
Botanical Countries (Non-Native)
Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Chile Central, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Illinois, Indiana, Ireland, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Kentucky, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Madeira, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Missouri, Morocco, Nebraska, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Queensland, Québec, Romania, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Spain, St.Helena, Sweden, Tasmania, Tennessee, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin
Base Species & Variations