Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Austrian Pine, Black Pine
Also known as: Abies marylandica Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. +18 more
- Abies marylandica Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.
- Abies novae-angliae K.Koch
- Pinus austriaca Höss
- Pinus banatica (Georgescu & Ionescu) Georgescu & Ionescu
- Pinus laricio subsp. austriaca (Höss) Endl.
- Pinus laricio subsp. nigra (J.F.Arnold) K.Richt.
- Pinus laricio subsp. nigricans (Host) Arcang.
- Pinus laricio var. austriaca (Höss) Loudon
- Pinus laricio var. moseri J.J.Moser
- Pinus laricio var. nana Carrière
- Pinus laricio var. nigra (J.F.Arnold) Engelm.
- Pinus laricio var. nigrescens (Host) Parl.
- Pinus laricio var. nigricans (Host) Parl.
- Pinus laricio var. prostrata Beissn.
- Pinus laricio var. pygmaea Carrière
- Pinus laricio var. pyramidata Carrière
- Pinus nigra f. hornibrookiana Slavin
- Pinus nigra f. moseri (J.J.Moser) Rehder
- Pinus nigra f. prostrata (Beissn.) Rehder
Botanical Data
- Taxonomic Rank: Subspecies
- Botanical Family: Pinaceae
- WCVP Morphological Data: Recorded natively as a tree.
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Pinus nigra subsp. nigra (commonly known as Austrian Pine or Black Pine) is a coniferous tree within the Pinaceae family. It is found natively in Europe. In its natural range, this subspecies typically occurs in temperate conditions. It is a naturally occurring subspecies of Pinus nigra, which is linked below, along with related botanical forms, subspecies, and varieties of this species.
Macro Climate
Temperate
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Type
Conifer
Native Range
Continents (WGSRPD)
EUROPE
Regions (WGSRPD)
Middle Europe, Southeastern Europe
Botanical Countries (WGSRPD L3)
Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia
Introduced Range
An “Introduced” distribution indicates that the plant is recorded outside its native range in that region as a result of deliberate or accidental human introduction. Introduced records may include casual, naturalized or invasive populations, but do not include plants that are only cultivated or planted without self-sustaining populations.
Botanical Countries (Non-Native)
Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Illinois, Ireland, Maryland, New York, Norway, Poland, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden
Base Species & Variations