Ilex vomitoria
Bermuda Holly, Winterberry
Other regional names: Yaupon Holly
- Yaupon Holly
Also known as: Cassine vomitoria Swanton +10 more
- Cassine vomitoria Swanton
- Ilex caroliniana (Lam.) Loes.
- Ilex cassena Michx.
- Ilex floridana Lam.
- Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii Loes.
- Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia (Griseb. ex Loes.) Loes.
- Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora (A.Rich.) Loes.
- Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia Griseb. ex Loes.
- Ilex vomitoria f. pendula Foret & Solymosy
- Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E.Murray
- Ilex vomitoria var. chiapensis Sharp
Botanical Data
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
- Botanical Family: Aquifoliaceae
- WCVP Morphological Data: Recorded natively as a shrub.
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Ilex vomitoria (commonly known as Bermuda holly or Winterberry) is a shrub belonging to the Aquifoliaceae family. Naturally occurring in North America and South America, this species is primarily associated with seasonally dry tropical conditions. The genus Ilex is notably large, comprising more than 550 species. There are naturally occurring subspecies of this species, which are linked below.
Macro Climate
Tropical
Plant Type
Shrub
Native Range
Continents (WGSRPD)
NORTHERN AMERICA, SOUTHERN AMERICA
Regions (WGSRPD)
Caribbean, Mexico, North-Central U.S.A., South-Central U.S.A., Southeastern U.S.A.
Botanical Countries (WGSRPD L3)
Alabama, Arkansas, Cuba, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mexico Southeast, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia
Introduced Range
Plants flagged as 'Introduced' have been transported outside their native historical range by human activity. While many are common ornamentals, some may become naturalized or invasive in local environments. Local ecological guidelines require verification prior to planting.
Botanical Countries (Non-Native)
Bermuda
Subspecies, Varieties & Forms