Rauvolfia serpentina
Ajmaline, Indian Snakeroot
Other regional names: Java Devil Pepper +3 more
- Java Devil Pepper
- Rauwolfia
- Serpentine Wood
- Snakewood
Also known as: Ophioxylon album Gaertn. +6 more
- Ophioxylon album Gaertn.
- Ophioxylon obversum Miq.
- Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb.
- Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
- Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.
- Rauvolfia serpentina var. obversa (Miq.) Bakh.fil.
- Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Botanical Data
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
- Botanical Family: Apocynaceae
- WCVP Morphological Data: Recorded natively as a subshrub or shrub.
Find Reference Images
Google-powered external web search for Rauvolfia serpentina
Found natively in Temperate Asia and Tropical Asia, Rauvolfia serpentina (commonly known as Ajmaline or Indian Snakeroot) is a shrub belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Within its native range, this species is most commonly linked to wet tropical conditions.
Macro Climate
Tropical
Plant Type
Shrub
Native Range
Continents (WGSRPD)
ASIA-TEMPERATE, ASIA-TROPICAL
Regions (WGSRPD)
China, Indian Subcontinent, Indo-China, Malesia
Botanical Countries (WGSRPD L3)
Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
Introduced Range
An “Introduced” distribution indicates that the plant is recorded outside its native range in that region as a result of deliberate or accidental human introduction. Introduced records may include casual, naturalized or invasive populations, but do not include plants that are only cultivated or planted without self-sustaining populations.
Botanical Countries (Non-Native)
China Southeast, Hainan, Marianas