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Pinus cembra

Arolla Pine, Swiss Stone Pine
Also known as: Apinus cembra (L.) Neck. +12 more
  • Apinus cembra (L.) Neck.
  • Apinus cembra (L.) Neck. ex Rydb.
  • Cembra montana Opiz
  • Pinea cembra (L.) Opiz
  • Pinus cembra f. columnaris (Hellm. ex Beissn.) Rehder
  • Pinus cembra subsp. columnaris Hellm. ex Beissn.
  • Pinus cembra subsp. communis Endl.
  • Pinus cembra var. helvetica Lodd. ex Loudon
  • Pinus cembra var. pendula J.Nelson
  • Pinus humistrata Carrière
  • Pinus montana Lam.
  • Pinus montana Salisb.
  • Strobus cembra (L.) Moldenke
Botanical Data
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species
  • Botanical Family: Pinaceae
  • WCVP Morphological Data: Recorded natively as a tree.

Naturally occurring in Europe, Pinus cembra (commonly known as Arolla Pine or Swiss stone pine) is a coniferous tree belonging to the Pinaceae family. In its natural range, this species typically occurs in temperate conditions.

Macro Climate
Temperate
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Type
Conifer

Native Range

Continents (WGSRPD)
EUROPE
Regions (WGSRPD)
Eastern Europe, Middle Europe, Southeastern Europe, Southwestern Europe
Botanical Countries (WGSRPD L3)
Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia

Introduced Range

An “Introduced” distribution indicates that the plant is recorded outside its native range in that region as a result of deliberate or accidental human introduction. Introduced records may include casual, naturalized or invasive populations, but do not include plants that are only cultivated or planted without self-sustaining populations.
Botanical Countries (Non-Native)
Baltic States, Norway, Spain

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