Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria
Also known as: Alexitoxicon albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. +17 more
- Alexitoxicon albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon cretaceum (Pobed.) Pobed.
- Alexitoxicon dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon laxum (Bartl.) Pobed.
- Alexitoxicon laxum (Bartl.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon officinale (Moench) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon puberulum (Timb.-Lagr.) St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon shuttleworthianum St.-Lag.
- Alexitoxicon vincetoxicum (L.) H.P.Fuchs
- Alexitoxicum vincetoxicum (L.) H.P.Fuchs
- Antitoxicum cretaceum Pobed.
- Antitoxicum laxum (Bartl.) Pobed.
- Antitoxicum officinale (Moench) Pobed.
- Asclepias alba Gilib.
Botanical Data
- Taxonomic Rank: Subspecies
- Botanical Family: Apocynaceae
- WCVP Morphological Data: Recorded natively as a perennial.
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Indigenous to Africa, Temperate Asia, and Europe, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the Apocynaceae family. In its natural range, this subspecies typically occurs in temperate conditions. It is a naturally occurring subspecies of Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, which is linked below, along with other subspecies of this species.
Macro Climate
Temperate
Plant Type
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Range
Continents (WGSRPD)
AFRICA, ASIA-TEMPERATE, EUROPE
Regions (WGSRPD)
Eastern Europe, Middle Asia, Middle Europe, Northern Africa, Northern Europe, Siberia, Southeastern Europe, Southwestern Europe, Western Asia
Botanical Countries (WGSRPD L3)
Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, South European Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia
Introduced Range
An “Introduced” distribution indicates that the plant is recorded outside its native range in that region as a result of deliberate or accidental human introduction. Introduced records may include casual, naturalized or invasive populations, but do not include plants that are only cultivated or planted without self-sustaining populations.
Botanical Countries (Non-Native)
Michigan, New York, Ontario
Base Species & Variations