Sphaeropteris medullaris
Black Tree Fern
Also known as: Cyathea cumingii Baker +5 more
- Cyathea cumingii Baker
- Cyathea medullaris (G.Forst.) Sw.
- Cyathea medullaris var. integra Hook.
- Cyathea medullaris var. polyneuron (Colenso) C.Chr.
- Cyathea polyneuron Colenso
- Polypodium medullare G.Forst.
Botanical Data
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
- Botanical Family: Cyatheaceae
- WCVP Morphological Data: Recorded natively as a tree.
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Indigenous to Australasia and the Pacific, Sphaeropteris medullaris (commonly known as Black Tree Fern) is a tree fern belonging to the Cyatheaceae family. Within its native range, this species is primarily associated with subtropical conditions.
Macro Climate
Subtropical
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Type
Fern
Native Range
Continents (WGSRPD)
AUSTRALASIA, PACIFIC
Regions (WGSRPD)
New Zealand, South-Central Pacific, Southwestern Pacific
Botanical Countries (WGSRPD L3)
Chatham Is., Fiji, Marquesas, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Pitcairn Is., Society Is., Tubuai Is., Vanuatu
Introduced Range
Plants flagged as 'Introduced' have been transported outside their native historical range by human activity. While many are common ornamentals, some may become naturalized or invasive in local environments. Local ecological guidelines require verification prior to planting.
Botanical Countries (Non-Native)
Madeira